If it is necessary that the effective treatment of knee arthrosis of the 2nd degree, it is important to understand that complications are possible in the second phase of gonarthrosis deformation, surgical intervention is not excluded.The first stage of the disease continues asymptomatic, then the deformation of the joint is supplemented by pain attacks, especially sutra.If you turn to a specialist, it is really to cure the arthrosis of the 2nd degree knee joint, but the focus of the lesion forever remain a "weak place".
What is the arthrosis of the knee joint 2 degrees
It is a degenerative-degenerative disease that affects the skeletal muscle system.The pathological process is characterized by the presence of destructive processes within the knee joint, damage to the integrity of the hyaline cartilage.Most often it progresses in women than men;At 3 degrees threatens with disabilities.The disease specified is in comprehensive treatment, the presence of conservative and surgical methods is appropriate with the recommendation of the attending physician.
Symptoms of the disease
Before you begin the effective treatment of 2nd degree arthrosis, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with severe symptoms.
Doostrophic processes can be stopped permanently in the first phase of the arthrosis of the knee joint, as in such a clinical view there are no changes in the initial cartilage structure.However, patients do not complain, so such an early diagnosis is difficult.
Pay attention to the following changes in general well -being:
- acute pain after prolonged walking;
- common deformation;
- reduced limb mobility;
- swelling and redness of the knee area;
- a characteristic knee crisis when moving the body;
- knee stiffness in the morning;
- strengthening of pain symptoms;
- a sense of concern;
- inability to tolerate physical activity;
- Filled fluid of the joint cavity (external edema).
Is it possible to cure the disease
Gonartrosis can be completely cured in the first stage, when there is no obvious common deformity and symptoms in anxiety.Since the patient does not feel the symptoms of inflammation, timely treatment is very difficult.In the second phase, it is already impossible to cure arthritis deformity, and the patient's task is to support the period of forgiveness by conservative methods.
How to treat the arthrosis of the knee joint 2 degrees
To restore cartilage, doctors recommend exercise therapy.However, this is just an auxiliary method of treatment recommended by a competent specialist for medical reasons.The performance of medical exercises helps to successfully cope with the pathological growth of bone tissue, deforming the cartilage structure.Such a gymnastics is not suitable for complete cartilage restoration, so the first thing is to solve the health problem with drug methods.
Here are the valuable recommendations of rheumatologists:
- It is necessary to reduce physical activity in the injured knee, otherwise the damage to the joints only intensifies.
- Therapeutic gymnastics activates the processes of metabolism and blood circulation, strengthens atrophied muscles.
- It is necessary to review the usual list of food products, reduce the consumption of salt and spices, thus providing the natural flow of joint fluid from the knee.
- With gonartrosis, it is recommended to trust your health massage, which normalizes blood flow and metabolic processes in the country.
- Depending on the therapeutic diet and the implementation of gymnastics, you can stop the process of progressing the pathology, extend the forgiveness.
Drug therapy
For the successful treatment of arthritis of scale 2 of the knee, medicines of some pharmacological groups are required.The main purpose is to relieve pain, relieve inflammation, stop the process of cartilage destruction and avoiding the replacement of the knot.
Here are the necessary pharmacological groups as part of the complex therapy:
- taking non -Sotaleoidal drugs (tablets inside);
- chondroprotectors;
- ointments with anti -inflammatory and antipyretic effect;
- corticosteroids (intra -acticular in injections);
- Hyalouranic acid (the most effective medication in the form of injections for intra -articular administration).
Chondroprotector treatment
Representatives of this pharmacological group contribute to tissue regeneration and restoration of pathology seals.Available in the form of tablets and injections, act in place.
anesthesia
The presence of anti -inflammatory drugs reduces the severity of the pain, temporarily relieves the overall health of the clinical patient.With deforming arthritis, this is a stable therapeutic effect that extends the patient with painless life.
Injections
With intra -articular injection, the action of the drug is local - directly to the focus of the pathology.This is a good opportunity to avoid replacing the joint with an artificial prosthesis during operations, check the synovial fluid and restore the joy of movement.The main thing is to choose an effective medicine, exclude contraindications and side effects.
Exercise therapy
With the deforming arthritis of the knee joint of the 2nd degree, special gymnastics is needed, which significantly increases the stability of cartilage structures, stimulates blood circulation and prevents stagnation in the claimed pathology seals.Moreover, this is an effective way to strengthen atrophied muscles, to activate the metabolic processes in the country.
Here are effective exercises that are allowed to perform in a home environment (it is important to avoid damage to the knee joints):
- From the stretch position on the back, it is necessary to perform vertical and horizontal "scissors" with straight legs 15 times for access.
- From the position of extension of the "bike" moving forward - back, making every revolution efficiently.15 repetitions are needed in 3 approaches.
- From the stretch position on the side, it is necessary to raise one foot at an angle of 90 degrees.The number of repetitions is 10 - 15 times, the number of approaches is not more than 3 - 4.
Physiotherapeutic treatment
To quickly cure the arthrosis of the 2nd degree knee joint, it is necessary to withdraw the physiotherapeutic procedures performed in a hospital.Such sessions are required to take a full course, and after a few weeks to adjust the result again.This way, you can extend the period of forgiveness, for a long time to forget unbearable pain when walking, physical exercise.
This is what the physiotherapeutic treatment we are talking about:
- UHF therapy.Restores damaged blood circulation and cartilage structure, removes stale phenomena of synovial fluid.
- Therapeutic baths.Such water procedures relieve pain and inflammation, have an overall strengthening effect.
- Infrared laser therapy.With the arthrosis of the second -degree knee joint in this way, you can finally get rid of increased swelling, improve the power of the joint.
- Magnetotherapy.The procedure has a systemic effect on the body, relieves pain, improves blood circulation.
- MassageMany patients with sore joints are not only heard about the benefits of such a procedure, but they also feel a positive positive dynamics in a personal example.
Surgical treatment
If there is no sustainable improvement from conservative treatment, and it is not possible to dilute geovial fluid with tablets, except for endoprosthetics, these are the methods of surgical treatment, should not be excluded as a step towards a rapid recovery:
- Arthrodesis.Complete removal of the articular fabric with further melting of the femur and large berets, patella.
- Arthroscopic debate.From the damaged joining cavity with the help of an arthroscopy, doctors extract dead particles.
- Osteotomia hemive.With the arthrosis of the knee joint, the 2nd degree in this way, the surgeon cuts the bones and places them at a certain angle.
Popular recipes
Alternative methods of medicine are more auxiliary, as they only accelerate the process of recovery and regeneration of common tissue damaged against the backdrop of official treatment.
Here are proven popular recipes that act mildly and deliberately in the focus of pathology:
- It is necessary to melt vegetable oil in a water bath, and then intensely rub the base of the warm oil in the injured knee joint.To wrap it with a scarf at the top, create the so -called "greenhouse effect".Do not remove a few hours.It is desirable to perform the procedure before bedtime while leaving the compression until morning.The course is 7 - 10 sessions.
- The cabbage leaves should be cut with a knife and joined into the focus of the pathology, and then wrap it with a scarf.Leave the compression at night, and the next morning the inflammation disappears, an acute knee pain passes.In the second degree of arthrosis, 2 to 3 weeks that will be treated in this way.